College Placement Strategies: Evolving Considerations and Practices (CAPR February 2017)In this paper, we discuss the history of college placement testing, with a focus on
nonselective colleges. We describe the limitations of placement tests, the consequences of placement errors, and the movement toward changing systems of placement. The use of multiple measures is suggested as an approach that will result in more accurate placement. A typology of approaches to assessment and placement is described, including the identification of individual measures (e.g., alternative math and English tests, noncognitive assessments, and high school transcript information), ways to use them in combination (e.g., waivers, decision rules, and placement formulae), and how
colleges might use assessment results in more varied ways (e.g., for placement into
different course types or services). Finally, we include a discussion of emerging issues
affecting assessment and placement practices.